CO₂ emissions per capita: all countries and regions

Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from burning fossil fuels and industrial processes. This includes emissions from transport, electricity generation, and heating, but not land-use change.

Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025); Population based on various sources (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Source and method.

Countries

CountryLatest yearValue (tonnes per person)
Afghanistan20240.25384834
Albania20241.5919901
Algeria20244.233817
Andorra20245.1816607
Angola20240.5894967
Anguilla202410.126855
Antigua and Barbuda20247.092406
Argentina20243.7434063
Armenia20242.498691
Aruba20248.518487
Australia202414.477199
Austria20246.180112
Azerbaijan20243.8533201
Bahamas20247.64968
Bahrain202424.270082
Bangladesh20240.6240862
Barbados20244.8328743
Belarus20246.163221
Belgium20247.2798314
Belize20241.9085852
Benin20240.4194466
Bermuda20248.506047
Bhutan20242.0939395
Bolivia20242.3127308
Bonaire Sint Eustatius and Saba20244.947458
Bosnia and Herzegovina20246.1391783
Botswana20242.9596071
Brazil20242.2783718
British Virgin Islands20244.873842
Brunei202426.046202
Bulgaria20244.6793866
Burkina Faso20240.27634817
Burundi20240.065253265
Cambodia20241.2405994
Cameroon20240.33071235
Canada202413.419917
Cape Verde20241.1312839
Central African Republic20240.07403937
Chad20240.13948385
Chile20243.983124
China20248.65839
Colombia20241.752047
Comoros20240.6365447
Congo20241.3958335
Cook Islands20245.8242183
Costa Rica20241.7077205
Cote d'Ivoire20240.46434766
Croatia20244.764723
Cuba20242.225931
Curacao202412.344206
Cyprus20245.373922
Czechia20247.043965
Democratic Republic of Congo20240.05403233
Denmark20244.746057
Djibouti20240.48264864
Dominica20242.5799234
Dominican Republic20242.8992038
East Timor20240.47700548
Ecuador20242.535337
Egypt20242.2170217
El Salvador20241.4155904
Equatorial Guinea20243.704236
Eritrea20240.21004777
Estonia20246.105464
Eswatini20240.8405372
Ethiopia20240.13506985
Faroe Islands202413.089157
Fiji20241.5561111
Finland20245.300579
France20243.969368
French Polynesia20243.2747147
Gabon20242.126386
Gambia20240.29086024
Georgia20243.0948753
Germany20246.7688236
Ghana20240.6106143
Greece20245.310692
Greenland202411.079819
Grenada20243.2159822
Guatemala20241.0800844
Guinea20240.27287328
Guinea-Bissau20240.15544437
Guyana20245.4269924
Haiti20240.2523404
Honduras20241.187437
Hong Kong20244.4941745
Hungary20244.135669
Iceland20249.666935
India20242.2009783
Indonesia20242.8650963
Iran20248.656227
Iraq20245.074398
Ireland20246.3388243
Israel20245.6074414
Italy20245.087886
Jamaica20242.9592197
Japan20247.7724743
Jordan20242.009813
Kazakhstan202413.937352
Kenya20240.37611777
Kiribati20240.5386222
Kuwait202426.24753
Kyrgyzstan20241.6379259
Laos20243.140345
Latvia20243.4520962
Lebanon20242.6955004
Lesotho20241.100255
Liberia20240.15310843
Libya20248.841596
Liechtenstein20243.2992606
Lithuania20244.386505
Luxembourg202410.459649
Macao20241.4665723
Madagascar20240.14166704
Malawi20240.08688312
Malaysia20248.16206
Maldives20244.3694687
Mali20240.2850997
Malta20243.2037206
Marshall Islands20244.1115723
Mauritania20241.0134012
Mauritius20243.6766226
Mexico20243.5227275
Micronesia (country)20241.3309593
Moldova20241.7551568
Mongolia202412.859549
Montenegro20243.7217364
Montserrat20246.0215225
Morocco20241.813556
Mozambique20240.24869162
Myanmar20240.5798787
Namibia20241.1448735
Nauru20245.129512
Nepal20240.6332349
Netherlands20246.29691
New Caledonia202418.0644
New Zealand20246.229343
Nicaragua20240.8140884
Niger20240.11726506
Nigeria20240.5837386
Niue20244.142857
North Korea20242.3604918
North Macedonia20243.6311553
Norway20246.667616
Oman202415.651107
Pakistan20240.71556884
Palau202412.760258
Palestine20240.86981934
Panama20242.8046095
Papua New Guinea20240.7890545
Paraguay20241.1454097
Peru20242.0529242
Philippines20241.5096035
Poland20247.0801096
Portugal20243.4089074
Qatar202441.27118
Romania20243.605104
Russia202412.294705
Rwanda20240.14263947
Saint Helena20242.1647663
Saint Kitts and Nevis20245.542429
Saint Lucia20242.9869597
Saint Pierre and Miquelon20249.788039
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines20242.5405643
Samoa20241.1263857
Sao Tome and Principe20240.6019113
Saudi Arabia202420.379194
Senegal20240.76163954
Serbia20246.237839
Seychelles20245.002998
Sierra Leone20240.165966
Singapore20249.244836
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)202416.546274
Slovakia20245.282773
Slovenia20246.0184274
Solomon Islands20240.3596751
Somalia20240.06939735
South Africa20246.8715796
South Korea202411.285893
South Sudan20240.14196548
Spain20244.599015
Sri Lanka20240.90139973
Sudan20240.35272878
Suriname20244.7093143
Sweden20243.5916543
Switzerland20243.5946856
Syria20241.2879974
Taiwan202411.301164
Tajikistan20241.0140533
Tanzania20240.29198244
Thailand20243.7361188
Togo20240.32755217
Tonga20241.464028
Trinidad and Tobago202422.931944
Tunisia20242.6605377
Turkey20245.865009
Turkmenistan202410.808675
Turks and Caicos Islands20248.136117
Tuvalu20241.1831627
Uganda20240.12663798
Ukraine20243.7637882
United Arab Emirates202420.131075
United Kingdom20244.5257993
United States202414.197287
Uruguay20242.35437
Uzbekistan20243.829127
Vanuatu20240.6012429
Venezuela20244.085203
Vietnam20243.6730351
Wallis and Futuna20242.6991065
Yemen20240.24944058
Zambia20240.5650162
Zimbabwe20240.82366556

Regions and groups

Aggregates as Our World in Data defines them.

Region or groupLatest yearValue (tonnes per person)
Africa20240.99329597
Asia20244.867817
Asia (excl. China and India)20244.087244
Europe20246.541561
Europe (excl. EU-27)20248.29681
Europe (excl. EU-28)20249.44698
European Union (27)20245.388372
European Union (28)20245.273553
High-income countries20249.793883
Kosovo20244.777991
Low-income countries20240.2786571
Lower-middle-income countries20241.5882635
North America20249.990717
North America (excl. USA)20244.4776444
Oceania20249.533471
South America20242.5496047
Upper-middle-income countries20246.0688443
World20244.729075